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BEWARE OF DOGS
by Ron Smith & Stan Chatham
Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers, beware of the mutilation! For
we are the circumcision, who worship God in the Spirit, rejoice in Christ
Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh. Phil. 3:2,3
The term "dog" was used by the Hebrews as a
term of reproach or of humility in speaking of one's self. (1 Sam
24:14; 2 Sam. 3:8; 9:8; 16:9; 2Kings 8:13). Fierce and cruel enemies are
poetically styled dogs in Psalm 22:16,20. Jesus called the gentiles dogs
when He said, "It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it
to the little dogs." (Mat 15:26) He said this to the gentile
woman who was asking Him to heal her daughter. Under Hebrew law (God's
law), dogs were unclean animals. As in Peter's vision, unclean animals
were a symbol of the gentiles. (Acts 10)
The "dogs," to which Paul is referring here -
dogs which drag and tear - were converted Jews who were teaching that in
order to become a Christian one must first become a Jew, and be
"mutilated" by means of circumcision. Their method of
interpretation required that they demand the circumcision of all true
believers. Did not God tell Abraham that the person who was not
circumcised "shall be cut off from his people; he has broken My
covenant"? The literal interpretation demands this.
Paul definitely believed that God
"literally"" said this to Abraham. But it was now
revealed through Christ that circumcision in the flesh was a symbol of the
true circumcision of the heart. He says, "We are the circumcision,
who worship God in the Spirit, rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence
in the flesh." Worshipping God in the Spirit means, among other
things, using the spiritual method of interpretation.(1)
God is seeking such as will worship Him in Spirit and in truth.
Paul identifies the carnal method of interpretation with
worship. But it is worship in the flesh. It is clearly a carnal
worship. It is one that cannot make the analogy between the symbol and
the substance. Circumcision in the flesh was the symbol.
Circumcision of the heart is the substance.
It is idolatry when one can only recognize the symbol
and not its substance. That is why God commands that we make no graven
image and bow down to it. This same "literal" method of
interpretation remains in use by many Christians today. Let us look at
some examples.
The people were offended when Jesus said they had to eat
His flesh and drink His blood. They were offended because they did not
understand that He was speaking figuratively. But He said, "It is
the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak
to you are spirit, and they are life." (John 6:63) He calls
their method, the "flesh." The spiritual method of
interpretation is true worship. Which method will you buy? That of
the flesh interprets symbols literally. The spiritual method is mature
enough to see that literal "cats and dogs" are not falling from the
sky when mama said that.
When Jesus said He was the Manna from heaven, did He
mean that He was the literal manna or was He speaking figuratively? He
meant that the manna was a symbol of Himself. He is the true Manna.
He is the substance. The manna in the wilderness was the symbol.
Those who worship in the flesh and demand that others do it in order to be
true Christians are called "dogs." Babes in Christ can be
misled by these that Paul called "dogs."
To interpret a figure of speech or a symbol literally is
an indication of immaturity or "soulishness." Paul clearly
stated that these things in the Old Testament were written to us as examples
(Greek, tupos, or types).
Consider the typology of the Temple. While the
Temple literally existed as a physical object, it was but a type (symbol,
pattern, model, mold, matrix) of the heavenly or "spiritual" temple.
John tells us the archetype of the earthly object is the Lamb, who is the True
Temple (Rev. 21:22).(2) Nevertheless,
many Christians today insist that the type must be rebuilt and the archetype
(the Lamb) must return to it, in the flesh, and rule from within it.
This is despite the fact that the stone temple had to be destroyed in order
that the spiritual True Temple could be revealed. (Heb. 8:2;9:8) (3)
This is nothing else but returning to the weak and beggarly elements of the
world. (See Paul's epistles to the Galatians and Hebrews; e.g., Gal.
3:1-3; 4:9; Col. 2:8; Heb. 5:12; II Pet. 3:10)
You ran well. Who hindered you from obeying the truth? (GAL 5:7)
The Protestant church ran well from AD 1530 to 1820
(more or less). Since then many evangelicals have returned to the carnal
method of worship (i.e. interpretation). Compare current day
dispensationalism to The Matthew Henry Commentary. Henry was a Puritan
from 1700.
But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it
that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire
again to be in bondage? (GAL 4:9)
Thus, just as the dogs of old placed their confidence in
concrete as opposed to abstract substance, objects (such as flesh, tradition,
the Temple), and in works, so the literalists of today do essentially the same
thing. While by confession these profess salvation by Grace through
faith, by action they obviously place their confidence in the weak and
beggarly elements of the letter (literalism). By "literalism,"
we mean, interpreting symbols as substance. Or interpreting metaphors,
visions, dreams, and figures of speech literally.
Therefore, just as Christ was veiled in Scripture to the
dogs of old (2 Cor. 3:14,15), so His revelation is veiled to the literalists
of today. Because of the God-sent delusion in the form of a literalistic
hermeneutic, they "missed" His - appearance coming in the first
century. In an ironic and portent twist of "literalism," these
confused contemporary "canines" obstinately deny the perspicuous
literal time statements made by Jesus as to His returning.
Sometimes Jesus speaks figuratively, and sometimes
plainly. He said, "These things I have spoken to you in figurative
language; but the time is coming when I will no longer speak to you in
figurative language, but I will tell you plainly about the Father."
(John 16:25) Then He told the disciples that He was leaving the world
and going to the Father. They replied, "See, now You are speaking
plainly, and using no figure of speech!" (v.29) Jesus went on
to point out that they still did not understand, and that they would be
scattered because of it. They had conveniently spiritualized His words.
At this point the "literalist" conveniently
"spiritualizes" the literal declaration of Jesus that some who were
standing there in His presence would not die until His second coming.
Assuredly, I say to you, there are some standing here who shall not taste
death till they see the Son of Man coming in His kingdom. (Mat 16:28)
they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power
and great glory...Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means
pass away till all these things are fulfilled. (Mat. 24:30&34)
Jesus plainly and emphatically - literally - declares
His return in the first century. Because of immature presuppositions
concerning the interpretation of symbols, the literalist must maintain that
Jesus is literally returning in "this generation," meaning our
contemporary generation.
Consider the symbol of "stars" by way of
demonstration. Because of his inverted, convoluted literal hermeneutic,
the literalist believes that before Jesus returns the stars must literally
fall from heaven. (Mat. 24:29; Rev. 6:13) And fall they must.
Rather, did.
By definition, symbols are real "literal"
objects that represent other real "literal" objects. Ergo,
when Jesus tells us that stars will fall, He does not mean that the symbol
will fall, but rather what the symbol represents will fall! Genesis 1:14
clearly tells us that God created stars preeminently for "signs"
(i.e. symbols), and that these bodies will "rule" or govern the day
and night (v, 16,18). It is not surprising, then, to see stars
representing the twelve patriarchs of Israel in Joseph's dream (Gen. 37:9,10).
Neither is it surprising, therefore, to see Jesus utilizing this same idiom to
describe the judgment and fall of apostate, adulterous Israel in A.D. 70 (with
the destruction of the stone Temple and the Harlot-City Babylon-Jerusalem),
represented by the twelve patriarch-stars of Jacob. The symbol did not
fall from heaven , but Old Covenant Israel did.
So, it is the delusional presuppositions, the specious
hermeneutic, and the resultant spurious theology that veils the truth from
literalists. To them, since the "literal" symbols have not
fallen from heaven, then Jesus could not have returned when He declared He
literally would - in the first century, while some disciples were still alive.
Hebrews plainly states: "But you have come to Mount
Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem."
(Heb. 12:22) Who had come to the heavenly Jerusalem? Was it not
the believers of that day to whom Hebrews was written? The heavenly
Jerusalem described by John in Revelation 21 and 22 came to Paul's
contemporaries. A "literal" hermeneutic demands this
conclusion! Paul's contemporaries had come to Mount Zion! Why are
the literalists (futurists) unable to "see" this? Simple.
Dogs are not allowed in Zion. But outside are dogs. (Rev. 22:15)
We are not saying that those of the carnal
interpretation are dogs, unless they demand that their interpretation be
accepted in order to be orthodox. This is what the Judaizers of Paul's
day demanded. If they say that those who do not believe in the futurist
interpretation are heretics, then, and only then, are they dogs, because they
do not discern the body of Christ. Dogs are carnal. "For
where there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and
behaving like mere men?" (1 Cor. 3:4)
| 1. |
It is better described as the "gramatico
historical" method. By means of the context, one determines
whether something is literal or symbolic. All the historic
passages of the Bible are literal, but also have a spiritual
application. The Old Testament was written to give us types,
"ensamples." |
| 2. |
REV 21:22 But I saw no temple in it,
for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. |
| 3. |
HEB 8:1,2 Now this is the main
point of the things we are saying: We have such a High Priest, who
is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens,
a Minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which the Lord
erected, and not man.
HEB 9:8 the Holy Spirit indicating this, that the way into the
Holiest of All was not yet made manifest while the first tabernacle was
still standing. |
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